Oscar Hammerstein II
Introduction
Oscar Greeley Clendenning Hammerstein II (12 July 1895 – 23 August 1960) was an American lyricist, librettist, theatrical producer, and director in musical theatre for nearly 40 years. He won eight Tony Awards and two Academy Awards for Best Original Song. Many of his songs are standard repertoire for vocalists and jazz musicians. He co-wrote 850 songs.
He is best known for his collaborations with composer Richard Rodgers, whose musicals include Oklahoma!, Carousel, South Pacific, The King and I, Flower Drum Song and The Sound of Music. Described by his protégé Stephen Sondheim as an "experimental playwright", Hammerstein helped bring the American musical to new maturity by popularising musicals that focused on stories and character rather than the lighthearted entertainment that the musical had been known for beforehand.
